Title III Technology Literacy Challenge Grant

Learning Unit

LU Title:  Preserving the Past, Present, and Future with Journals Author: Debbie Dermady
Grade Level: Sixth Grade Thousand Islands Middle School
Topic/Subject Area:   Language Arts County Route 9, P.O. Box 1000, Clayton, NY 13624
Email: ddermady@1000islandsschools.org or bad8251@aol.com Phone/Fax: 315-686-5199

OVERVIEW

The purpose of this unit is to create an awareness of the unique contributions journals and journal writing can provide in preserving past, present, and future history.

CONTENT KNOWLEDGE

Declarative 

Students will know that:

Procedural

Students will be able to:

Journals play a significant part in preserving    the past, present, and future.

Create their own journal.

Journals are kept by a diverse group.

Research a variety of journals from the past and present.

Journals tell stories.

Read a variety of genre which involves journal entries, diaries and more.

Journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people.

Preserve their own history using a time capsule, which will include a video describing the unit of study, their own journal writes

and a mini-autobiography.

Journals are kept in a variety of ways such as; learning logs, diaries, baby books, day books, organizers, agendas and more.

Participate in Literature Circles for said readings.

Use a variety of media to gain an understanding and appreciation as to the significance of journals in preserving history.

Evaluate their own learning of how journals play a significant part in preserving history.

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

What is a journal?

Who uses journals?

How can I keep a journal?

In what ways do journals serve as means of preserving the past, present and the future?

How do journals tell stories?

How do journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people?

CONNECTIONS TO NYS LEARNING STANDARDS
List Standard # and Key Idea #: Write out related Performance Indicator(s) or Benchmark(s)

Information for these were taken from The University of the State Of New York /State Education Department

Learning Standards for English Language Arts and Science, Math and Technology

                       

ELA-Standard 1

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

Key Idea 1:

Listening and reading to acquire information and understanding involves collecting data, facts, and ideas; discovering relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and using knowledge from oral, written and electronic sources.

Performance Indicators:

Students will:

compare and synthesize information from different sources

relate new information to prior knowledge and experience

interpret and analyze information from a variety of reference materials

develop information with appropriate supporting materials

organize information according to an identifiable structure, such as compare/contrast or general to specific

use standard English for formal presentation of information, selecting correct

grammatical constructions and vocabulary, using a variety of sentence structures, and observing the rules of punctuation, capitalization and spelling.

           

ELA-Standard 4

Language for Social Interaction

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

Key Idea 2:

Speaking and writing for literary response involves presenting interpretations, analyses, and reactions to the content and language of a text.  Speaking and writing for literary expression involves producing imaginative texts that use language and text structures that are inventive and often multilayered.

Performance Indicators:

Students will:

listen attentively to others and build on others ideas in conversations

with peers and adults

express ideas and concerns clearly and respectfully in conversations

and group discussions

write messages electronically or handwritten using appropriate language

and style for the situation and audience

MST Standard 2:

Information Systems

Students will access, generate, process and transfer information using appropriate technologies.

Performance Indicators:

Students will:

access, generate, process and transfer information about journals and journal writing via the World Wide Web.

-     generate, process and transfer information through technology usage with

      camcorders, digital cameras, 35mm cameras, cassette recorders, VCR’s and

      televisions, and possibly television studio equipment.

generate, process and transfer information using software programs such as Microsoft PowerPoint and MS Word.

           

INITIATING ACTIVITY

In the initiating activity, students will be asked to activate prior knowledge about journals by using the K-W-L Strategy.  They will also use a graphic organizer in the form of a structured overview as an outline for their learning unit.  A variety of journals will be on display for students to view.  A video from Scholastic’s Dear America Series will be shown to give the students insight to how a journal was used to preserve history from the past.

                                               

TIME LINE

Lesson One                  What is a Journal and How Could I Use One? (Launch)

(Using A Structured Overview and K-W-L Strategy)                       

Lesson Two                 Using Journals from the Past with Literature Circles (Think-Pair-Share)

and with The World Wide Web.

Lesson Three                Attic Hunting

Lesson Four                 Museum Visit (Prediction/Reaction Guide)

Lesson Five                  Character Sketches

Lesson Six                    How Our Community Preserves History in the Present

with Journals (Compare/Contrast Graphic Organizer)

Lesson Seven               Our Own Baby Books, Organizers, Agendas, and more

Lesson Eight                 Creating a Journal of Our Own (Autobiography)

Lesson Nine                 Using Realistic Fiction and Non-fiction Pertaining to Journal Writes

from the Present with Literature Circles

Lesson Ten                   Using Computers as a Writing Tool for the Present and Future

Lesson Eleven              Using Videos, Time Capsules, and More to Preserve Journals

for the Future (This lesson will take at least one week, if not more)

Lesson Twelve            Personal Narrative

Culminating Activity  Celebration – Our Gift to the Future

(Presentation of our video(s) and closing ceremony for our time capsule)

Unit Objectives

The student will create their own historical journals.

The student will activate prior knowledge pertaining to journals and their usage in preserving the past, present, and future.

The student will acquire information pertaining to journals through various forms of media:

  museums, libraries, public speakers, and newspapers.

The student will compare/contrast journal usage in the past, present, and future.

The student will discuss their own ideas and opinions pertaining to journals and their usages through group discussions.

The student will imagine themselves in situations taken from various journals and write about these experiences in their own journals.

The student will actively participate in free writes in their own journals.

The student will read various forms of media pertaining to journals.

The student will edit/revise their own summarization in a self-evaluation essay.

The student will complete a culmination activity involving a video, time capsule, and an autobiography.

LEARNING EXPERIENCES
In chronological order including acquisition experiences and extending/refining
experiences for all stated declarative and procedural knowledge.

           

Lesson One (Initiating Activity)

What is a Journal and How Could I Use One?

Purpose or Focus of Experience

Initiating Activity

Connection to Standards

ELA-Standard 1

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

ELA-Standard 4

Language for Social Interaction

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

Essential Questions

What is a journal?

How can I keep a journal?

Content Knowledge
Declarative

Students will know that:

- journals tell stories.

- journals are kept by a diverse group.

- journals are kept in a variety of ways such as learning logs, day books, organizers,

  agendas and more.

            - journals play a significant part in preserving the past.

                - journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people.

Procedural

Students will be able to:

            - create and maintain their own journals throughout the unit of study.

            - research a variety of journals from the past.

            - use a variety of media to gain an understanding and appreciation

               as to the significance journals play in preserving history.

          - use a K-W-L worksheet as part of the initiating activity.

PROCEDURE

Instruction:

The students will:

            - brainstorm the question, “What do I know about journals?” (Launch & TPS)

            - use a K-W-L worksheet and complete the “What I Know” column. (Launch)

            - participate in a group discussion about journals.

            - browse through a collection of journals.

            - view a video pertaining to how a person from the past kept a journal.

            - use a structured overview for the unit of study.

            - begin to maintain a journal of their own for this unit of study.

The teacher will:

            - present and model information given above.

Extending and Refining

For the extension of this experience, the students will be asked to complete the

“What I Want To Know” section of the K-W-L strategy.

Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Time Required

One hour

Resources

Blough, Doris and Joyce Berman. “20 Ways to Liven Up Learning Logs.”  Learning ’91.  Jul/Aug:65-65.

Bunce-Crim, Marna.  “Writing in the Content Areas.”      Instructor. Feb.92:22.

Frank, Marjorie.  If You’re Trying to Teach Kids to How to Write, Then You’ve Gotta Have This Book. NY:Incentive Publications, 1979.

Fulwiler, Toby.  “Journals Across the Disciplines. “   English Journal. Dec1980:9.

Kyvig, David and Marty Myron.  Exploring the Past Around You. Nashville:AASLA, 1982.

Rief, Linda. Seeking Diversity, Language Arts with Adolescents. NH:Heinemann, 1992.

Swallow, Pamela Curtis.  A Writer’s Notebook.  NY:Scholastic, 1999.

Weizman, David.  My Backyard History Book. Boston:Little Brown and Co., 1975

K-W-L Strategy Worksheet from Dimensions of Learning Seminar

Scholastic Books – Dear America Series, My Name is America Series, and 

The Royal Diaries Series

Scholastic Videos - Dear America Series

Assessment Plan

Students will complete the “What I Want To Know” section of the K-W-L Strategy and maintain a journal for this unit of study.

Student Work

Structured Overview Graphic Organizer

K-W-L Strategy Worksheet

They will also be asked to look in their own homes for ways journals
may have been used in the past.

Students will maintain an ongoing journal.

Reflection

Lesson  Two

Purpose or Focus of Experience

  Using Journals from the Past with Literature Circles

and with The World Wide Web.

Connection to Standards

ELA-Standard 1

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

ELA-Standard 4

Language for Social Interaction

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

MST Standard 2:

Information Systems

Students will access, generate, process, and transfer information using appropriate technologies.

Essential Questions

Who uses a journal?

In what ways do journals serve as means of preserving the past?

How do journals tell stories?

Content Knowledge

Declarative

Students will know that:

            - journals tell stories.

- journals play a significant part in preserving the past.

                - journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people.

- journals are kept in a variety of ways such as; learning logs, diaries, day books, baby

   books, organizers, agendas and more.

Procedural

Students will be able to:

          - create and maintain their own journals throughout the unit of study.

            - research a variety of journals from the past.

            - play an active role in Literature Circles.

            - read a variety of genre that involves journal entries, diaries and more.

           

           

PROCEDURE

Instruction:

The students will:

            - maintain a journal for this unit of study.

            - participate in Literature Circles to read a variety of genre pertaining to journals

              of the past.

            - use a cassette recorder to maintain Literature group discussions.

            - use the Internet to search for more information on how journals have been used to

               preserve history from the past.

- create a mini presentation with their Literature Circle group. (5-10 minutes) 

The teacher will:

            - model the roles of the participants in Literature Circles.

            - serve as a facilitator through this learning experience.

- guide students through Literature Groups.

- hand out presentation rubric.

- use discussion guides with the Dear America Series. 

Extending and Refining
Students will begin to fill in the “What I Learned” part of the K-W-L Strategy.
They will also need to communicate their findings during the following class.
The students will play a variety of roles in their Literature Circle Groups.
Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Time Required

The initial activity will take about one hour, however Literature Circles should meet at least three times per week (20 min.) for two weeks to discuss ongoing reading assignments.

One class period for presentations.

Resources

Daniels, Harvey.  Literature Circles, Voice and Choice in the Student-Centered Classroom. York,Maine:Stenhouse Publishers,1994.

Scholastic Books (Many Authors).  Dear America Series, My Name Is America Series,

The Royal Diaries Series, 1996-

Various Internet sitesto be continued

www. Scholastic.com/dearamerica (discussion guides)

Assessment Plan

  When working in Literature Circles, the students will maintain Literature Circle Role sheets, which will aid in their discussion and serve as an informal assessment.  The recorded discussions as well as the ongoing journal will also serve as means of assessment.  Students will also maintain journal entries pertaining to websites they visit and information they find.

A presentation from their findings in their Literature Circles will also be part of the assessment. A compiled list of 100 book projects will be used.

Student Work

                                                                               

Reflection

Lesson Three

Attic Hunting

Purpose or Focus of Experience

Use a variety of media to gain an understanding and appreciation of journal usage in the past.

Connection to Standards

ELA-Standard 1

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

Essential Questions

In what ways do journals serve as means of preserving the past?

How do journals tell stories?

How do journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people?

Content Knowledge

Declarative

Students will know that:

- journals tell stories.

            - journals are kept by a diverse group.

- journals are kept in a variety of ways such as learning logs, day books, organizers,

               agendas and more.

            - journals play a significant part in preserving the past.

            - journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people.

Procedural

Students will be able to:

            - maintain an ongoing journal.

- use a variety of media to gain an understanding as to the significance of journals

   in preserving history.

PROCEDURE

Instruction:

The student will:

            - maintain an ongoing journal.

            - acquire a general understanding of the variety of journals displayed

            - go on an “Attic Hunt” to see how their own families may have used journals in

               the past.

- be ready to share findings with the class.

The teacher will:

- model the findings in an attic hunt.

- assign the students an attic hunt.

Extending and Refining
The students will need to complete their own attic hunt and be ready to share findings during the next class time.
Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Time Required

One hour

Resources

A variety of memorabilia will be displayed from the past.

Assessment Plan

Students will be asked to go on an attic hunt for ways journals may have been kept in the past in their own families.

Students will maintain an ongoing journal

Student Work

Reflection

Lesson  Four

Museum Visit

Purpose or Focus of Experience

To use a variety of media to gain an understanding and appreciation as to the many ways journals play an important part in preserving history.

Connection to Standards

ELA-Standard 1

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

ELA-Standard 4

Language for Social Interaction

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

Essential Questions

In what ways do journals serve as means of preserving the past?

How do journals tell stories?

How do journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people?

Content Knowledge

Declarative

The students will know that:

- journals tell stories.

            - journals are kept by a diverse group.

- journals are kept in a variety of ways such as learning logs, day books, organizers,

  agendas and more.

            - journals play a significant part in preserving the past.

            - journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people.

Procedural

The students will be able to:

- research a variety of journals from the past.

- use a variety of media to gain an understanding and appreciation as to the significant

   part journals play in preserving our past.

- complete a prediction/reaction guide pertaining to types of journals found

   in the museum.

PROCEDURE

Instruction:

The students will:

- complete the prediction part of a prediction/reaction guide prior to a museum visit.

- visit one or two museums.

- complete the reaction part of the reaction guide after they have visited the museum(s).

- share findings with the class.

The teacher will:

            - model and guide the students through the prediction/reaction guide.

Extending and Refining

  As an extension of this activity, students would keep ongoing journal entries about each visit and complete the prediction/reaction guide. It is planned that People Who Made Jefferson County Famous, a supplement to the Watertown Daily Times Newspaper will also be used to give students identification with Local History.

Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Time Required

Two, one to two hour museum visits

Resources

  Watertown Flower Memorial Library, New York State Room

Jefferson County Historical Society

Clayton/Cape Vincent Museums

Clayton/ Cape Vincent Public Libraries

Thousand Islands Craft Museum

Assessment Plan

Students will complete a prediction/reaction guide

Students will maintain an ongoing journal.

Student Work

Students will maintain an ongoing journal and submit a completed prediction/reaction guide.

Reflection

Lesson Five

Character Sketches

Purpose or Focus of Experience

The purpose of this lesson is to use a variety of media to gain an understanding and appreciation as to the significant part journals play in preserving history.

Connection to Standards

ELA-Standard 1

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

ELA-Standard 4

Language for Social Interaction

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

Essential Questions

In what ways do journals serve as means of preserving the past?

How do journals tell stories?

How do journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people?

Content Knowledge

Declarative

Students will know that:

- journals tell stories.

            - journals are kept by a diverse group.

- journals are kept in a variety of ways such as learning logs, day books, organizers,

  agendas and more.

            - journals play a significant part in preserving the past.

            - journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people.

Procedural

Students will be able to:

            -use a variety of media to draw character sketches of how journals were used to

              tell about the daily life of a person.

PROCEDURE

Instruction:

The students will:

- “adopt” a character from one of the journals he/she has read.

- create a character sketch of this person.

- share what they have created and tell why they created it as such.

- begin to create their own character sketches using photography.

The teacher will:

- model and guide the students through this learning experience.

- as an extension read aloud the selection Journey by Patricia MacLachlan.

Extending and Refining
Students will begin using cameras to create their own photographs for future character sketches as well as preserving history of the present time. A mini photography lesson will be given for this assignment.
Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Time Required

Two to three class periods

Resources

The students will use the Literature Circles selections to create their character sketches,

or other media they have found a particular interest in.

MacLachlan, Patricia.  Journey. NY:Yearling, 1991.

Assessment Plan

The finished character sketches will be one type of assessment as well as their ongoing journal writes.

Students will maintain an ongoing journal.

Student Work

Reflection







Lesson Six

How Our Community Preserves History in the Present with Journals (Interviews)

Purpose or Focus of Experience

The purpose of this lesson is to create an awareness of how journals are used today.

Connection to Standards

ELA-Standard 1

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

ELA-Standard 4

Language for Social Interaction

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

Essential Questions

Who uses a journal today and in what way do they use one?

How do journals tell stories?

How do journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group?

In what ways do journals serve as means of preserving history from the present?

Content Knowledge

Declarative

Students will know that:

- journals tell stories.

            - journals are kept by a diverse group.

            - journals are kept in a variety of ways such as day books, organizers, agendas and more.

            - journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people.

Procedural

Students will be able to:

- maintain their own journal.

- use a variety of media to gain an understanding of how journals are used

   in the present.

PROCEDURE

Instruction:

The students will:

-interview a person from the present about how he/she maintains a journal today.

- view a variety of ways journals are kept in the present.

- compare/contrast the journals from the past and present. (Graphic Organizer from DOL)

- maintain an ongoing journal of their findings.

- share with others found information.

The teacher will:

- model and guide students through the process.

- model and guide students through the process of interviewing.

- model and guide the compare/contrast strategy.

Extending and Refining

Students will be asked to complete an interview sheet when they talk to someone who uses a journal in the present.  They will need to bring in a completed interview sheet to share during the next class time. Students will be working on their own journals throughout this activity. Students will also be asked to bring in any types of journals they may use or have such as learning logs, baby books, diaries, etc., if they would like to share them during the next class.

Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Time Required

One hour

Resources

The teacher will use a variety of their own journals and how he/she maintains them.

A Graphic Organizer on Open Compare and Contrast from Dimensions of Learning will be used.

Assessment Plan

Completed interview sheets and comparison/contrast graphic organizer will be used for assessment purposes.

Students will maintain an ongoing journal

Student Work

Reflection

.

























Lesson  Seven

Our Own Baby Books, Organizers, Agendas, and more

Purpose or Focus of Experience

Connection to Standards

ELA-Standard 4

Language for Social Interaction

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

MST Standard 2:

Information Systems

Students will access, generate, process, and transfer information using appropriate technologies.

Essential Questions

How do journals tell stories?

How do journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group?

In what ways do journals serve as means of preserving history from the present?

Content Knowledge

Declarative

Students will know that:

- journals tell stories.

            - journals are kept by a diverse group.

- journals are kept in a variety of ways such as learning logs, day books, organizers,

  agendas and more.

            - journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people.

Procedural

Students will be able to:

- use a variety of media to gain an understanding and appreciation as to the significant

   part journals play in the present.

- research a variety of journals from the present.

PROCEDURE

Instruction:

The students will:

- bring in and share baby books, diaries, or any other types of journals they might use.

- begin to create a timeline or lifeline of their own life.

- use a software program to create a timeline, but it is not necessary.

The teacher will:

- model and guide the students through this lesson.

 

Extending and Refining

Students will need to complete their time or lifelines for the next class. Photographs taken from a past lesson will need to be brought in as well.

Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Time Required

One hour

Resources

A variety of media will be displayed.

Tom Snyder’s software program Timeliner could be used, but not necessary.

Assessment Plan

A completed time or lifeline will be used for assessment as well as ongoing journal writes.

Students will maintain an ongoing journal.

Student Work

Reflection







Lesson Eight

Creating a Journal of Our Own (Autobiography)

Purpose or Focus of Experience

To link the present with the future

Connection to Standards

ELA-Standard 1

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

ELA-Standard 4

Language for Social Interaction

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

Essential Questions

In what ways do journals serve as means of preserving history for the future?

How can I keep a journal?

Content Knowledge

Declarative

Students will know that:

- journals tell stories.

            - journals are kept by a diverse group.

- journals are kept in a variety of ways such as learning logs, day books, organizers,

  agendas and more.

            - journals play a significant part in preserving the past, present and future.

            - journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people.

Procedural

Students will be able to:

- preserve their own life through journal writes.

- create their own autobiography using their journals.

- begin using the information give for preserving history using a time capsule.

PROCEDURE

Instruction:

The students will:

- begin to preserve the present through journal writes.

- create an autobiography using their journal entries.

The teacher will:

            - model and guide the students through the process of this lesson.

Extending and Refining

Students will need to spend some of their own time on completing this lesson.

Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Time Required

One hour for class instruction and beginning of the process.

This lesson will take more than one class period.

Resources

Packard, Mary.  Make Your Own Time Capsule. NY:Troll, 1999.

Smith, Dona.  2000 and Beyond-A Time Capsule. NY:Troll, 1998.

Assessment Plan

Students will maintain an ongoing journal.

A completed autobiography.

Student Work

Reflection

Lesson  Nine

Using Realistic Fiction and Non-fiction Pertaining to Journal Writes

from the Present with Literature Circles

Purpose or Focus of Experience

Providing a link between students lives and the lives of characters in non-fiction as well as realistic fiction and how journal writes provide those links.

Connection to Standards

ELA-Standard 1
Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.
ELA-Standard 4

Language for Social Interaction

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

Essential Questions

How do journals tell stories?

How do journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group?

In what ways do journals serve as means of preserving history from the present?

Content Knowledge

Declarative

Students will know that:

- journals tell stories.

            - journals are kept by a diverse group.

            - journals play a significant part in preserving the present, present and future.

                - journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people.

Procedural

Students will be able to:

- create and maintain their own journals throughout the unit of study.

            - plays an active role in Literature Circles.

            - read a variety of genre that involves journal entries, diaries and more.

PROCEDURE

Instruction

The students will:

            - maintain an ongoing journal for this unit of study.

            - participate in Literature Circles to read a variety of genre pertaining to journals

              of the present.

            - use a cassette recorder to maintain Literature group discussions.

            - use the Internet to search for more information on how journals have been used to

               in the present.

- produce a mini presentation with the Literature Circle group pertaining to selection

   read.

The teacher will:

            - serve as a facilitator through this learning experience.

           

Extending and Refining
Students will continue to fill in the “What I Learned” part of the K-W-L Strategy.
They will also need to communicate their findings during the following class times.
Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Time Required

Literature Circles should meet at least three times per week for two weeks to discuss ongoing reading assignments. 

One class period for mini presentation pertaining to Literature Circle selection.

Resources

Cleary, Beverly.   Dear Mr. Henshaw. NY:Dell Publishing, 1983.

Creech, Sharon. Absolutely Normal Chaos. NY:Harper-Collins, 1995.

Daniels, Harvey.  Literature Circles, Voice and Choice in the Student-Centered Classroom. York,Maine:Stenhouse Publishers,1994.

Haddix, Margaret Peterson. Don’t You Dare Read This, Mrs. Dunphrey. NY:Simon & Schuster, 1996.

This is only part of a running bibliography.

Assessment Plan

Literature Response sheets and an ongoing journal will be used as assessment pieces.

Student Work

Reflection

 

Lesson Ten

Using Computers as a Writing Tool for the Future

Purpose or Focus of Experience

Link Journal Writing To Technology Usage

Connection to Standards

ELA-Standard 1

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

MST Standard 2:

Information Systems

Students will access, generate, process, and transfer information using

appropriate technologies.

Essential Question

In what ways do journals serve as means of preserving the past, present and future?

Content Knowledge

Declarative

Students will know that:

- journals are kept in a variety of ways such as learning logs, day books, organizers,

  agendas and more.

            - journals play a significant part in preserving the present for future generations.

               

Procedural

Students will be able to:

- use the computer as a writing tool as a way to preserve their own history, by using

               word processing and presentation software.

PROCEDURE

Instruction:

The students will:

- use a word processing program to transfer their journal writes to another method

   of preserving history.

- use presentation software to create another form of a historical document.

- use the software entitled “Diary Maker” to create a diary of their own.

Extending and Refining

Students will need to work on revisions during some of their own time.

Students will continue to complete the “What I Learned” section of the K-W-L worksheet.

Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Time Required

One to two, one hour class periods, if not longer.

Students will need an instructional class period on the software programs if they are not familiar with them.

Resources

Scholastic Software - Diary Maker

MS Word

MS PowerPoint

Assessment Plan

Ongoing journal and completed computer generated product will serve as assessment pieces.

Student Work

Reflection

Lesson Eleven

Using Videos, Time Capsules, and More to Preserve Journals

for the Future (This lesson will take at least one week, if not more)

Purpose or Focus of Experience

Celebration of Our Learning Experiences

Connection to Standards

ELA-Standard 1

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

ELA-Standard 4

Language for Social Interaction

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

MST Standard 2:

Information Systems

Students will access, generate, process, and transfer information using

appropriate technologies.

Essential Question

How can we use journals to preserve history for future generations?

Content Knowledge

Declarative

Students will know that:

- journals tell stories.

            - journals are kept by a diverse group.

            - journals are kept in a variety of ways such as day books, organizers, agendas and more.

            - journals play a significant part in preserving the past., present and future.

- journals effectively communicate the life of a person or a group of people.

Procedural

Students will be able to:

- preserve their own history using a time capsule, which will include a video

  describing the unit of study, their own journal writes and a mini-autobiography.

PROCEDURE

Instruction:

Students will be able to:

- preserve their own history using a variety of technology.

- continue using the Scholastic software program, “Diary Maker.”

- continue using PowerPoint for their community presentation.

- use photographs and journal entries to create autobiographies to preserve

   in a time capsule.

The teacher will:

- provide the student with the necessary modeling and guidance to understand how to

  use the equipment needed to complete this lesson.

Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Time Required

Students will be working on this lesson while they are finishing up their own computer-generated products.  This part of the unit of study will take the longest to complete.

Resources

  Smith, Dona. 2000 and Beyond-A Time Capsule. Troll Communications, 1998.

Assessment Plan

Final assessment will be completed work through presentation.

Student Work

Reflection

Summative Assessment - Lesson Twelve

Final Assignment

The final assignment for this unit of study will be to write a personal narrative

describing what you gained from this unit of study.  You will need to use your own

journal entries to do so. 

You should use the writing process: pre-writing, writing, revising and peer editing prior to submission.  Your paper should be at least two to three pages in length.

CULMINATING PERFORMANCE
Include rubric(s)

Celebration-Our Gift to the Future

As a culminating activity, the students will create a video in teams pertaining to what they have learned about using journals in the past, present, and future.  The videos will serve as presentations on our school television station, WTIC for the entire community to view.  A time capsule which will include the video, as well as autobiographies students have written will be saved for future generations.

Oral Presentation Rubric

4

Excellent preparation, excellent voice, excellent eye contact, excellent speed,

Excellent appearance

3

Good preparation, but could have used a little more practice

Voice was loud and clear most of the time

Good eye contact

Good speed, pace and length

Good presence and appearance

2

Little evidence of preparation or practice

Voice was loud, but not loud enough

Some eye contact, too dependent on cue cards

Speed needs varying, stumbled or paused in a few spots

Adequate appearance

1

Obviously not prepared and more practice required

Voice was not loud enough and speech was unclear

Little or no eye contact

Poor appearance, many nervous moments

0

Unacceptable oral speech

Grade______

Content Presentation Rubric

4

Excellent introduction of self and topic

Included more than enough information

High interest level and audience appeal

Excellent closing and conclusion

Knew subject and could respond to questions well

3

Good introduction of self and topic

Good information included; may have left out one important topic

Good interest level and audience appeal

Good closing and conclusion

Knew subject well enough to effectively answer most questions

2

Introduction needs to be clearer

Adequate information presented, some information omitted

Some interesting points and audience appeal, but need to raise interest level of audience

Adequate closing and conclusion

Knew some answers, but needed to be better prepared for questions

1

No introduction

Some information given, but many points omitted

Little interest shown by audience

Lacked a good concluding statement and closing

Knew few of the answers to questions asked

0

Unacceptable content

Grade______

Visual Project Rubric

4

Excellent creativity

Excellent quality (neat, complete, extra effort demonstrated)

Excellent use of interesting materials

3

Good creativity

Good quality (neat and complete, but could use more effort)

Good use of interesting materials

2

Some evidence of creativity

Quality is o.k. (Needs more effort on neatness and quality)

Some use of interesting materials

1

Little creativity shown

Lacked neatness and completeness (little effort shown)

Materials used were inappropriate or uninteresting

0

Unacceptable visual project

Grade___

Oral Presentation Grade _______

Content Grade_______

Visual Project Grade________

Average of all three_________

                                               

PRE-REQUISITE SKILLS

It would be helpful if the teacher had prior experience with all of the technology equipment and computer software needed for this unit.  It would also be helpful if students had computer technology background of at least word processing and Internet Usage.  If this unit is used with students working in teams, a better product would be able to be completed in this short period of time.  Double period classes would be very helpful.

MODIFICATIONS

If it is not possible for students to visit the museum, it could be planned to borrow artifacts from the local museums or libraries.  There is also a booklet available from New York Teacher Centers and Historical Societies of Northern New York entitled History to Go, where presenters offer classroom visits.

Instructional/Environmental Modifications

Students will have the opportunity to work with the remedial teacher and/or resource room teacher if they need extra help completing the assignment.

  Modifications on the student’s IEP will be provided for.

UNIT SCHEDULE/TIME PLAN

This unit will take at least six to eight weeks to complete.  Students will need to spend additional time after school hours on some of the learning experiences.

TECHNOLOGY USE

Computer Usage-Word Processing, Internet Usage, Microsoft PowerPoint, MSWord

Microfiche and Microfilm the at the Watertown, Clayton and Cape Vincent Public Libraries

Audio and Video Usage-Camcorder, VCR, Television, possible Television Studio, Recorder, Cameras-both digital and 35mm