Planning Guide

Creating Learner-Focused
Schools

 

* Madison-Oneida BOCES- This document may not be reproduced in any form without the expressed written consent of the District Superintendent or his designee.

 

LU Title: Yeas and Nays

Author(s): Bonnie Young

Grade Level: 7-12

School Address: 38 Slawson Street
Dolgeville, NY 13329

Subject Area: Language Arts/MST/AASL

School Phone/Fax: 315 429 3155 ext 158
Fax 315 429 8473

 

CONTENT KNOWLEDGE

Declarative

Procedural

  • Knowledge of protocol for smooth running meeting
  • Oral and written communication
  • Use of specialized vocabulary
  • Learn 'order of business'
  • Historical perspective parliamentary procedure
  • Learn 'hows and whys of motions'

 

  • Learn techniques to expedite smooth running meeting

 

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

 

INITIATING ACTIVITY

Introduce the topic with pre-selected segments of the video "Parliamentary Procedure Made Easy: the Basics" or any video available on the topic from school video collection, BOCES or see the WorldWideWeb www.parli.com

 

Type text here: Introduce parliamentary procedure by showing clips from the video "Parliamentary Procedure Made Simple" or any video which demonstrates parliamentary procedure in action.

 

 

(SAMPLE) MINUTES

DATE _________

__________ REGULAR _____________ SPECIAL TIME _________

GROUP ________________________________________ PLACE _______________________

PRESIDING OFFICER __________________________________ # PRESENT _____________________

MINUTES ______read ______not read

approved or corrected on motion by _______________________________________

(circle one) seconded by _______________________________________

TREASURER'S REPORT __________ presented __________ not presented

opening balance _________________________

receipts +_________________________ ________________________________

expenditures -________________________________

new balance ________________________________

accepted or failed on a motion by _______________________________

(circle one) seconded by _______________________________

UNFINISHED BUSINESS

1. motion ______________________________________

second ______________________________________

passed/failed/tabled (circle one)

  1. motion ______________________________________

second _______________________________________

passed/failed/tabled (circle one)

second _______________________________________

passed/failed/tabled (circle one)

second _______________________________________

passed/failed/tabled (circle one)

 

NEW BUSINESS

  1. motion _______________________________________

second _______________________________________

passed/failed/tabled (circle one)

second _______________________________________

passed/failed/tabled (circle one)

second _______________________________________

passed/failed/tabled (circle one)

second _______________________________________

passed/failed/tabled (circle one)

ADJOURNMENT Time motion _______________________________________

second _______________________________________

passed/failed/tabled (circle one)

Secretary/Secretary ProTem __________________________________________________________________

 

BOOKS:

* A-B-C's of Parliamentary Procedure. Channing L. Bete Co., South Deerfield, MA. 01373.

Burnstein, Gerald. Bummy's Basic Parliamentary Guide: An Illustrated Step-by-Step Procedure for Making Meetings Work. Dawn Sign, 1994. (Write for information)

Cannon, Hugh. Cannon's Concise Guide to Rules of Order. Houghton Mifflin, 1995.

** DeVries, Mary A. The New Robert's Rules of Order. Signet Book, 1989.

Leonardy, Dr. Herberta Ann. An Elementary Course in Parliamentary Procedure. Muncie, IN: Robert McConnell Productions.

Patnode, Darwin. A History of Parliamentary Procedure. 3rd ed. Parliamentarians, 1982.

Robert's Rules of Order. Bantam, 1982.

Zimmerman, Doris P. Essential Robert's Rules. HarperCollins, 1997.

 

* purchase sufficient copies for students in grade 9 to keep

** purchase sufficient copies for classroom use as a text grade 10

 

VIDEOS:

How to Conduct a Meeting (in English). 32 min. Robert McConnell Productions, 1998.

Parliamentary Procedure Made Simple: The Basics. 80 min. Robert McConnell Productions, 1994.

 

SUGGESTED TIMELINE FOR INTRODUCTION OF PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE

GRADE 7 or 8

Distribute copies of the ABC'S OF PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE explain that many school organizations operate on the principles of parliamentary procedure knowledge of some terms, phrases and procedures will be necessary for active membership use the booklet as a text show one of the videos on parliamentary procedure showing parliamentary procedure in action

GRADE 8 or 9

Explain to students that effective group meetings are based on the principles of parliamentary procedure

Introduce the topic with the segment of the selected video which shows parliamentary procedure in action

Review the history of parliamentary procedure

Show the various authority sources on the topic

Determine which source is to be the authority of record

Distribute vocabulary list - highlight and define words to be covered

Cover rank order of officers and their duties

Invite a local club/organization to stage a mock meeting with agenda items for; benefit of classes, emphasize listening for vocabulary/phrases, observation of posture, structure of meeting (i.e. what comes first, second, etc.)

Learn phrases (i.e. "I move that we adjourn", "I move that we recess", "I second the motion", "I move to table the motion ", "I move that we adjourn the meeting")

Practice recording minutes using Sample Minutes form

Practice reading Minutes from form - using complete sentences in oral rendition

SUGGESTED TIMELINE FOR INTRODUCTION OF PALIAMENTARY PROCEDURE

GRADE 9 or 10

Review using final segment of any video showing parliamentary procedure in action

Redistribute vocabulary list used in grade 9 - review words introduced in gr9, highlight words to be covered/defined this year, test knowledge of definitions of all other terms covered previous year, review terms incorrectly defined before continuing.

Introduce motions: principal.main, subsidiary/secondary, incidental, privileged

Practice making various types of motions

Utilize the centerfold of ABC's OF PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE which outlines motions in order of precedence also examine and learn how to use the "Quick-Reference Guide to Motions" in THE NEW ROBERT'S RULES OF ORDER, pp.244-245

Practice/perfect Minute taking with or without pre-established Sample Form

SUGGESTED TIMELINE FOR INTRODUCTION OF PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE

GRADE 10 or 11

Vocabulary pre-test determine individual knowledge of parliamentary procedure

Examine the 'constitution and by-laws' of a student organization in the school district, review the chapter in THE NEW ROBERT'S RULES OF ORDER, develop a constitution and a set of by-laws for a fictious organization of students, amend such constitution and by-laws, revise such constitution and by-laws

Survey school organizations and organizations in the community and county as to the use of parliamentary procedure: authority source, parliamentarian office, last time constitution/by-laws amended or revised

Emphasize special motions: how to make them, what to expect of the rules, debatable vs. non-debatable, amendable or not, open main questions to debate, cannot be reconsidered, require a two-thirds votes, do not need a second, are in order when another person has the floor

Do a run-through of a meeting beginning with assignment as officers, fictious name & purpose, Minutes, treasurer's report, committee reports, new business, adjournment all with appropriate motions throughout.

SUGGESTED TIMELINE FOR INTRODUCTION OF PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE

GRADE 11 or 12

QUESTIONAIRE: What was the last opportunity you had to participate as an active member of a group which operates under the principles of parliamentary procedure?

Name of the group: ____________________________________________________

Approximate date: _____________________________________________________

Circumstances of your participation: select all those that apply

_____ officer _____ member _____made a motion _____ seconded a motion

_____ participated in discussion _____ gave a committee report

_____ challenged parliamentary rule

_____ point of order _____ table the motion _____ question of privilege

_____ suspend the rules _____ question _____ refer _____ amend the motion

_____ point of information _____ division _____ postpone _____ reconsider

_____ parliamentarian present _____ ROBERT'S RULES OF ORDER available

TALLY RESULTS

Procedure will depend on the overall results

"Spell down" competition of vocabulary and meaning

review any vocabulary still not mastered

view any videotape on the topic of parliamentary procedure, in particular the end showing correct usage

Stop tape for comments as necessary

SUGGESTED VOCABULARY TO DEFINE AND TO KNOW

  1. ADJOURN
  2. ADJOURNMENT
  3. AGENDA
  4. AMEND
  5. BALLOT
  6. BY LAWS
  7. CALL TO ORDER
  8. CHAIR
  9. CHARTER
  10. CLOSE VOTE
  11. COMMIT
  12. CONSTITUTION
  13. COUNTED VOTE
  14. COURTESY
  15. CROSS TALK
  16. DEBATE
  17. DISCUSSION
  18. DIVISION
  19. EXTEND VOTE
  20. FLOOR
  21. GAVEL
  22. IN FAVOR OF
  23. KILL
  24. LAY ON THE TABLE
  25. LIMIT
  26. MAIN MOTION
  27. MOTION
  28. NULL AND VOID
  29. OBTAIN THE FLOOR
  30. OFFICERS
  31. OPPOSED
  32. ORDER OF BUSINESS
  33. PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE
  34. PENDING
  35. POINT OF ORDER
  36. POINT OF INFORMAITON
  37. POSTPONE
  38. PRESIDING OFFICER
  39. PRIVILEGED OFFICER
  40. PRIVILEGED MOTION
  41. PROPOSED
  42. QUESTION
  43. QUORUM
  44. RANKING
  45. RANKING MOTIONS
  46. RECESS
  47. RECOMMIT
  48. RECONSIDER
  49. RESCIND
  50. RISING VOTE
  51. ROLL CALL
  52. SECOND
  53. SHOW OF HANDS
  54. STRIKE OUT
  55. SUBSIDIARY MOTION
  56. TABLE
  57. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
  58. VOTE

 

 Connection to State Learning Standards

Content Area: Interdisciplinary

Level: 7-12

Benchmarks: Information technology is used to retrieve, process, and communicate information and as a tool to enhance learning

 

Benchmarks: Students take part in and conduct meetings of a student organization; exhibit characteristics of a good audience; work in cooperative groups to share personal responses and common experiences; understand the importance of body language in public speaking

Standard: Mathematics, Science & Technology MST Standard 2: to retrieve, process, and communicate information as a tool to enhance learning

 

Standard: ELA 4 Language for Social Interaction

 

Unit Theme:An Orderly Process

Standard: AASL III:7.2 Recognizes the importance of information to a democratic society as described by the following indicators:

 

Standard: AASL III:9.1,2 Participates effectively in groups to pursue and generate information as described by the following indicators:

Benchmarks: respects the principle of equitable access to information

 

Benchmarks: shares knowledge and information with others; respects others' ideas and backgrounds and acknowledges their contributions

Learning Experiences

Declarative Knowledge

What declarative knowledge should studentsbe in the process of acquiring & integrating? As a result of the unit, the student will know or understand…

What experiences or activities will be used to help students acquire & integrate this knowledge?

What strategies will be used to help students construct meaning, organize and/or store the knowledge?

Describe what will be done.

Concept: a meeting has structure

Concept: there is specific vocabulary

Concept: officers of groups have specific duties

Concept: members of groups have rights and responsibilities

Concept: actions require approval of the membership

Concept: most structures groups follow this protocol

Videotaping of presentation

Role playing

Discussion of observations/evaluation

Field trip

Trianing

Written work

Handouts

Pre and Post vocabulary test of parliamentary procedure terms

Graphic organizers and advance questions

Collaborative learning

Teacher modeling

Note taking

Reviewing pertinent printed materials ie. ROBERT'S RULES OF ORDER

First hand experience

Review Minutes of bona fide school organizations

Examine constitutions and bylaws of school organizations

Historical perspective through lecture

Introductory video

Examine ROBERT'S RULES OF ORDER and other authorities

Attend an open board meeting or other such meeting which uses principles of parliamentary procedure

Use a prepared checklist of parliamentary procedure terms and observe use of them

 

Learning Experiences

Procedural Knowledge

What procedural knowledge will students be in the process of acquiring & integrating? As a result of this unit, students will be able to:

What will be done to help students construct models, shape & internalize the knowledge?

Describe what will be done.

Conduct a meeting following ROBERT's RULES OF ORDER

Establish the components of a structured meeting

Make, second, rescind motions

Define terms

Recognize when to call for; point of order, the question, rescind a motion

Resolve procedural conflicts

First hand experience

Internalize not a goal

Think aloud

Direct instruction

Review

Critique of role playing

Students will practice taking minutes from an oral presentation

Students will alternately serve as presiding officer, secretary, treasurer, parliamentarian

Students will compare duties of officers as described in ROBERT's RULES OF ORDER with those stated in an organization's constitution

Students will make, second, amend, rescind motions as necessary

Students will use Internet to locate historical information and resources available on parliamentary procedure

 

Learning Experiences

Extending and Refining

What knowledge will students be extending and refining? Specifically, they will be extending and refining their understanding of…

What reasoning process will they be using?

Describe what will be done.

There is a necessity for an orderly protocol for a business meeting

The specific duties of officers ie. president, v president, treasurer, secretary, as described in parliamentary procedure

The specific role of the membership

 Comparing

 Classifying

 Inductive Reasoning

 Deductive Reasoning

 Error Analysis

 Analyzing Perspectives

 Constructing Support

 Abstracting

 Other:

Students will videotape each team of officers and corresponding membership

Students will critique each other based on: use of vocabulary, body language, general knowledge of parliamentary procedure

View segments of C span etc. or some other program showing governmental agencies in session

Share personal experience as a participant in a structures meeting such as: scouts, class meeting, honor society, etc.

 

Planning Guide

 

Unit:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

What knowledge will students be using meaningfully? Specifically, they will be demonstrating their understanding of and ability to...........

What reasoning process will they be using?

Describe student's products and performances and the criteria for evaluation.

 

[ ] Decision Making
(selecting from seemingly equal alternatives or examining the decisions of others)
[ ] Problem Solving
(seeking to achieve a goal by overcomming constraints or lmiting conditions)
[ ] Invention
(creating something to meet a need or improve on a situation)
[ ] Experimental Inquiry
(generating an explanation for a phenomenon and testing the explanation)
[ ] Investigation
(resolving confusions or contradictions related to a historical event, a hypothetical past or future event, or to the defining characteristics of something)
[ ] Systems Analysis
(analyzing the parts of a system and how they interact)
[ ] Other:

Products/Performances

Criteria for evaluation

Rubric:

Key Questions:

What are the key elements, traits, or dimensions that will be evaluated?

Are the identified elements of equal importance or will they be weighed differently?

Element #1

Element #2

Element #3

Element #4

Elements

Scale

ELA 3. AASL III.7 AASL III 9.1 AASL III 9.2

Overall Performance 

 AASL I.3

Knowledge of 'order of business'

 AASL 1.3

Use of specific related vocabulary

 ELA 4 MST 2 AASL III.9

Organizational skills

Weights

 

 

 

 

4

 Confidently used protocol knew duties of office effectively involved other club members

 Smooth transition between items of established

 Correctly used all major terms restated motions verified clarity of the question before the vote

 Prepared agenda with secretary

Met with other officers in advance of performance

Made sure that the sound system/video equipment was functioning

Retrieved/examined 1-2 sources on parliamentary procedure

3

 Some hesitation used protocol unsure of duties

Random notes of business to be transacted

 Used more than 50% of vocabulary accurately

 Met with secretary prior to meeting, has agenda

Checked on sound system

Knowledgeable about 1-2 other sources on parliamentary procedure

2

 Some hesitation aware of protocol little advance planning membership hesitant as to what was being asked

 No notes little structure

 Used 25 - 50% of vocabulary

 Met with secretary in advance, has agenda

Neglected bench test equipment

Familiar with 1 other source on parliamentary procedure

1

 Flustered or confused

 Random order used notes

 Causal speech did not use appropriate terms

 Little advance planning

Did not meet with other officers in advance, no agenda

Did not check out equipment potential for technical difficulties

Only familiar with ROBERTS RULES OF ORDER

 NOTE: Rubric or other performance asessment instruments may be used.

 

Have You Considered These Yet?

Learn to Learn Skills:

Memorization and use of appropriate situation vocabulary

Body language to present oneself effectively

Knowledge of duties and responsibilities in professional and social situations

Assessment Modifications:

 Any degree of knowledge is a useful tool in interacting with peers. It is the extent of the knowledge which gives one an edge toward a leadership role. This topic is useful in group interaction. Scoring 4-3-2-1 is only a yardstick of topic awareness and application

Unit Schedule/Time Plan:

 Unit will take approx. 5 class periods for all to have an opportunity to be both an officer and our participating member.

Written Overview: