Planning Guide

Creating Learner-Focused
Schools

* Madison-Oneida BOCES- This document may not be reproduced in any form without the expressed written consent of the District Superintendent or his designee.

LU Title: "Heil, Heil The Gangs All Here"
World War II 1935- 1945

Author(s): Ann Colby

Grade Level: 8

School Address: St. Patrick's School
733 S. Massey Street
Watertown, NY 13601

Subject Area: Social Studies

School Phone/Fax: (315) 788-3935

CONTENT KNOWLEDGE

Declarative

Procedural

Identify New Breed of Tyrants

List the strengths and weaknesses of the new breed of tyrants

Identify the Aggressor Countries of 1935-1945

Label map with countries of the new breed of tyrants

Explain the cause and effect of foreign countries actions in the foreign policy of the United States

List the aggressor countries

Identify Isolationism

Label map of Europe with the newly acquired countries by the aggressor {Germany}

Identify key industrialist and other Nazis sympathizers

Label map of Far East with the newly acquired areas by the aggressor {Japan}

Identify xenophobia

Write a paragraph on how those people who were overrun survived

Identify the military tactics the Germans took against the Russians

Create a Timeline

Identify the military tactics the Japanese took against the Americans in the Philippines

Identify the Bataan Death March

Write a brief essay: If you were put into a concentration camp in the Unite States for being Catholic, how would you react?

Explain the similarities between the German and Japanese tactics deployed against their enemy

Create a Political Cartoon- depicting the actions the Japanese took in the battles of Guadalacanal and the Bataan Death March

Identify military operations against the Germans throughout Africa and Italy

Chart on an African map and an Italian map the military campaigns used by the allies through North Africa, Sicily, and Italy

Identify the different landings and fronts for the success of Operation Overload; D-Day

Create an illustration of D-Day

Define Island Hopping

Label map of the Pacific Rim

Define Kamikaze

List the reasons why President Truman used the atomic bomb over the decision to invade Japan

Explain how the military tactics used by the Japanese were extremely costly to both sides in the Pacific campaign

Essay: Write an essay explaining why President Truman dropped the atomic bomb instead of trying to invade Japan

Identify the key elements of the Yalta Conference and the Potsdam Conference

List ideas that come to mind when brainstorming about the holocaust

Define "Manhattan Project"

Write and record a radio broadcast reporting the horrors they witnessed as a war correspondent while liberating the concentration camp

Define Holocaust

 

Identify the concentration camps and the techniques used by the Germans to exterminate 12 million people

 

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

INITIATING ACTIVITY

Students will brainstorm a list of ideas about World War II. Students will then view a multimedia presentation of the images of World War II. After the presentation the students will discuss what they viewed. Students will then write an essay answering the question: Imagine yourself , at the age of 14, in the throes of war. How would you have survived those images?

Connection to State Learning Standards

Content Area: N.Y.S. Social Studies Standard # 2- World History

Level: Intermediate, Grade 8

Benchmarks:2 Establishing time frames, exploring different periodizations, examining themes across time and within cultures, and focusing on important turning points in world history help organize the study of world cultures and civilizations

 

Benchmarks:3 Study of the major social, political, cultural and religious development in world history involves learning about the important roles and contributions of individuals and groups

 

Standard: 2 World History students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments and turning points in world history and examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives

 

Benchmark4 : The skills of historical analysis include the ability to investigate differing and competing interpretations of the theories of history, hypothesize about why interpretations change over time, explain the importance of historical evidence, and understand the concepts of change and continuity over time


Unit Theme:"Heil, Heil, The Gangs All Here"

Standard: 3 Geography - Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the geography of the interdependent world in which we live - local, national, and global- including the distribution of people, places and environments over the earth's surface

 

Benchmarks: 1 Geography can be divided into six essential elements which can be used to analyze important historic, geographic, economic and environmental questions and issues. These six elements include: the world in spatial terms, places and regions, physical setting (including natural resources, human systems, environments and society, and the use of geography

 

Benchmarks: 2 Important ideas, social and cultural values, beliefs and traditions from New York State and United States history illustrate the connections and interactions of people and events across time and from a variety of perspectives.

 

Benchmarks: 4The skills of historical analysis include the ability to: explain the significance of historical evidence, weigh the importance, reliability, and validity of evidence; understand the concept of multiple causation; understand the importance of changing and competing interpretations of different historical developments.

 

Standard: 1 History of United States and New York: Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in the history of the United States and New York

 

Standard: 2 Information Systems:

 

Benchmarks: 1 Information technology is used to retrieve, process, and communicate information and as a tool to enhance learning

 

Benchmarks:2 Knowledge of the impacts and limitations of information systems is essential to its effective and ethical use.


Learning Experiences

Declarative Knowledge

What declarative knowledge should students be in the process of acquiring & integrating? As a result of the unit, the student will know or understand

What experiences or activities will be used to help students acquire & integrate this knowledge?

What strategies will be used to help students construct meaning, organize and/or store the knowledge?

Day 1: Associate the feelings of those who encountered these horrific images

Day 1:View computer presentation

Text pg. 735-737

Day 1: KWL Technique

Brainstorm
Essay

Day 2: Identify New Breed of Tyrant

Day 2:Map Handout

Text pg. 739-741

Day 2:Teacher led discussion

Note taking

Label Map

Day 3 & 4: Identify the Aggressor Countries of 1935 - 45

Day 3& 4: Text pg. 742-744

Video: "Rape of Nanking"

Map handouts

  1. Europe
  2. Far East

Day 3&4:Brainstorm

Note Taking

View Video

Teacher-led discussion

Write a paragraph describing what these people must have endured to survive those attacks

Day 5: Explain the cause and effect of foreign countries actions on the foreign policy of the United States

Identify Isolationism

Day 5: Text pg. 744-746

View video excerpt-"Tora, Tora, Tora"

View video excerpt-"Two crusades; FDR's address to Congress"

Create a Timeline

Day 5: Brainstorm

Note-taking

Teacher led discussion

Create a Timeline

Write a paragraph on how these events awoke a sleeping giant

Day 6: Identify key industrialists and world leaders who sided with the Nazis.

Identify Xenophobia

Day 6: Oral brainstorming

Text pg. 747-751

Create a political cartoon

Day 6: Oral Brainstorming

Day 7: Identify the military tactics the Germans took against the Russians.

Identify the military tactics the Japanese took against the Americans in the Philippines.

Identify the Bataan Death March

Explain the similarities between the German and Japanese tactics deployed against their enemy.

Day 7: Text pg. 753-754

Create a political cartoon showing the tactics used by the Japanese in the Philippines, Guadalacanal and the Bataan Death March

Day 7: Teacher led discussion

Note taking

Create a Political Cartoon

Oral Brainstorming

Note taking

Write a brief essay: If you were put into a concentration camp in the U.S. for being Catholic. How would

Day 8: Identify military operations against the Germans throughout Africa and Italy.

Day 8: Text pg. 753-755

Atlas

Map Handout

 

Day 9: Identify

   

Describe what will be done.

Day 1: Students will list everything that comes to their mind about WWII. Then the class will brainstorm a group list of ideas about WWII.

Students will view a multimedia presentation of the images of WWII. After viewing the presentation the students will write an essay on the question:

Imagine yourself, at age 14, in the throes of war. How would you have survived those images?

Students will be introduced to the New Leaders throughout the world of 1935 - 1945.

Through a teacher led discussion the class will formulate the strengths and weaknesses of these new rulers.

Students will label a map with the countries the new tyrant's control.

Students will brainstorm how they would feel and react if some other country overthrew them.

Students will take notes on the information needed to understand who was attacking and who was suffering.


Learning Experiences

Procedural Knowledge

What procedural knowledge will students be in the process of acquiring & integrating? As a result of this unit, students will be able to:

What will be done to help students construct models, shape & internalize the knowledge?

Describe what will be done.

List the strengths and weaknesses of tyrants

Label map with countries of the new breed of tyrants

List the Aggressor counties

Label map of Europe with the newly acquired countries by the aggressor {Germany}

Label map of Far East with newly acquired areas by the aggressor {Japan}

Write a paragraph on how those people who were overrun survived

Create a Timeline

Write a paragraph on how these events awoke a sleeping giant

Create a political cartoon

Write a brief essay: If you were put into a concentration camp in the U.S. for being Catholic how would you react?

Create a political cartoon: showing the tactics used by the Japanese and Germans against their enemies

Chart on an African map and an Italian map the military campaigns the allies used through North Africa, Sicily and Italy

Create an illustration of D-Day

Label map of Pacific Rim

List the reasons why President Truman used the atomic bomb over the decision to invade Japan

Essay: Write an essay explaining why President Truman dropped the atomic bomb instead of trying to invade Japan

Group Brainstorming Note Taking

Map

Note Taking & Teacher led discussion

Map

Note Taking

Map

Graphic Organizer

Computer generated timeline

List the methods used by the Japanese against the United States

Review notes on what is needed to draw a political cartoon

Students will write a rough draft and then have a peer tutor assist them in editing

Critique previous political cartoons for effectiveness before proceeding to the actual work

Map

View Video of D-Day

Map

Group Brainstorming

Note Taking

Review Notes

Graphic organizer

Oral Brainstorming

Think/write/share

Write brief essay on how the images they viewed affected them

List the images of WW II in notebook

Students will take notes on information and then group brainstorm

Students will label world map of the countries the new tyrants control

Students will take notes on the aggressor countries and those they have overrun

Students will label map of Europe with the newly acquired land by the Germans

Students will label map of Far East with the newly acquired land by the Japanese

Student will complete the graphic organizer and then write a one paragraph summary on how those people who were overrun survived

Students will create a timeline

Students will complete the list and then write a paragraph summary on how these Japanese awoke a sleeping giant

Students will develop, and draw their political cartoon

Rubric:

Essay Criteria

Use of Data

Plan of Organization

Development of Ideas

6

 Always uses accurate and relevant data

Always demonstrates a logical and coherent plan of organization

Always develops ideas fully and clearly, using appropriate examples, reasons, details, explanatory and or generalization

5

Consistently uses accurate and relevant data

Consistently demonstrates a logical and coherent plan of organization

Consistently develops ideas fully, using appropriate examples, reasons, details explanations and generalizations

4

Uses mostly accurate and relevant data

Develops the assigned topic using a general plan of organization

Demonstrates satisfactory development and expression of ideas through adequate use of support materials

3

Mixes accurate and inaccurate , relevant and irrelevant data

Addresses the assigned topic, but demonstrates weakness in organization and may include digression

Demonstrates weakness in the development and expression of ideas with little use of support materials

2

Uses mostly inaccurate and irrelevant data

Attempts to develop the assigned topic, but demonstrates a profound weakness in organization and may include several digressions

Demonstrates profound weakness in the development and expression of ideas with little use of support materials

1

Uses almost no accurate or relevant data

Minimally addresses the assigned topic but lacks a plan of organization

Does not use support materials in the development or expression of ideas


Timeline Rubric

Criteria

Quality

5 4 3

Needs Work

2 1

Meets Requirements of assignment

  • On Time
  • Neat and clean
  • Covers assigned years and actions of aggressor nations
  • Covers United states reactions to these Aggressor Nation's activities

 

 

Is Easy to Read and Understand

  • Dates clear and consistent
  • Aggressor Nations actions clear
  • United States response clear
  • Printing clear, sizes used effectively
  • Colors attractive and help clarity
  • Uncluttered, no extraneous details
  • Attractive to look at

Quality

5 4 3

Needs Work

2 1

Content is Appropriate

  • Accurate
  • Shows correct details
  • Relationship among events clear
  • Relationship among dates clear

5 4 3

2 1


Guidebook Rubric

Score Point 4

Score Point 3

  • Meets all the Requirements of the Guidebook
  • On time
  • Neat and Clean
  • Covers all assigned topics
  • Uncluttered, no extraneous details
  • Accurate
  • Shows correct details
  • Attractive to look at
  • Meets all the requirements of the guidebook
  • On time
  • Neat and clean
  • Covers 8/10 assigned topics
  • Uncluttered, some extraneous details
  • Accurate
  • Shows correct details
  • Attractive to look at

 

Score Point 2

Score Point 1

  • Meets some of the requirements of the Guidebook
  • On time
  • Neat and clean
  • Covers 5/11 assigned topics
  • Cluttered; extraneous detail
  • Somewhat accurate
  • Few correct details
  • Somewhat attractive to look at
  • Meets few of the requirements of the Guidebook
  • Late
  • Not neat
  • Covers only 3/11 assigned topics
  • Cluttered; large amount of extraneous detail
  • Inaccurate
  • Not attractive to look at, appears to be hastily put together